What Is Turkey, Wing, Smoked, Cooked, With Skin, Bone Removed? Origin and Varieties
Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) has been domesticated in North America for centuries and holds a hallmark place in traditional cuisine, notably holiday feasts and barbecue cultures. The domesticated turkey originated from wild populations in Mexico and the southern United States, with indigenous peoples cultivating them long before European colonization. The bird quickly became prized for its size, flavor, and versatility. Turkey wings are dark meat portions from the birdâs limbs, distinguished from white breast meat by a richer flavor and higher fat content. Those wings are often smoked for deeper flavor and preservation. Smoking is one of humanityâs oldest food preparation methods, dating back thousands of years. The process involves curing the meat with smoke from burning wood chips, which infuses phenolic compounds that add taste and can inhibit some bacterial growth when done properly. Smoked turkey wings have cultural significance in Southern and barbecue cuisines, where they are seasoned with dry rubs, brined to enhance moisture, and slowâsmoked over low heat. The result is a tender, savory meat with a distinct smoky aroma. Various regional names and styles have emerged: in some areas, theyâre simply 'smoked turkey wings,' while in others youâll find them labeled by preparation method (e.g., hickoryâsmoked turkey wings). Beyond taste, the wing portion of turkey historically has been valued for nutrient density. Compared with lean white breast, the wing contains more connective tissue and fat, which yield a juicier eating experience but also contribute to a higher energy density. Smoked wings are also used to build flavor in stocks and soups; simmering them with vegetables and aromatics extracts rich collagen and minerals, creating a savory base for sauces and stews. While several commercial products include preâseasoned and fully cooked smoked wings, chefs and home cooks alike often prepare them from raw wings brined for hours and then smoked to an internal temperature of at least 165 °F (74 °C) for safety. Historically, turkey and its parts have been celebrated for providing affordable, highâquality protein to communities around the world. While turkey consumption peaks around holidays like Thanksgiving in the U.S., smoked and barbecued turkey wings have yearâround appeal in many culinary traditions. Nutritionally, portions like the smoked wing offer a unique mix of protein and micronutrients that can contribute to balanced diets when prepared and consumed mindfully.
Nutrition Profile: A Detailed Breakdown
Smoked turkey wings are a nutrientâdense poultry cut, combining rich protein content with a broad micronutrient profile. According to USDA data, 100 g of cooked smoked turkey wing (bone removed) provides approximately 229 kcal, with ~27.4 g of protein and 12.41 g of total fatâand 0 g of carbohydrates or sugars. This makes smoked turkey wing an excellent choice for carnivorous and lowâcarbohydrate diets where protein needs are prioritized. Protein in turkey meat is highly digestible and contains all nine essential amino acids, crucial for muscle repair, immune function, and metabolic processes. The relatively high proportion of protein (about 50% of calories) also contributes to satiety, potentially helping with appetite regulation. The fat in smoked turkey wings is a mix of saturated and unsaturated fats. While saturated fat (~3.38 g per 100 g) should be consumed in moderation due to its association with LDL cholesterol levels, unsaturated fats play roles in cell membrane integrity and energy storage. The monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats found in turkey wings (such as oleic and linoleic acids) support a balanced fatty acid profile when consumed as part of varied diets. This cut also contributes significant sodium, often elevated due to curing and smoking processes. A 100 g portion may contain nearly 1 g of sodium â about 40% of the recommended daily maximum, which is critical for individuals managing blood pressure. On the flip side, turkey meat is a good source of essential minerals like selenium (~26 ”g), phosphorus (~197 mg), potassium (~266 mg), and iron (~1.46 mg). Selenium functions as an antioxidant cofactor, phosphorus supports bone mineralization, and potassium plays a role in fluid balance and nerve signaling. The iron content helps oxygen transport and energy metabolism, particularly important in populations at risk of anemia. Micronutrients like Bâvitaminsâniacin (~5.73 mg), vitamin B6 (~0.42 mg), and vitamin B12 (~0.34 ”g)âsupport energy production, nervous system health, and red blood cell formation. These vitamins are often underrepresented in plantâbased diets, making turkey wings a meaningful source for omnivores. Vitamin D is present only in trace amounts (0.1 ”g), but turkey meat still contributes to broader nutritional goals when paired with fortified foods or sunlight exposure for vitamin D needs. Compared with similar poultry cuts, smoked turkey wings offer a richer flavor and higher fat content than skinless breast meat, though both provide substantial proteins and micronutrients. Compared to red meats, turkey wings often deliver comparable protein with lower total saturated fat when consumed without excess skin or heavy sauces. However, because processing and smoking elevate sodium, mindful portioning and preparation methods that reduce added salt can improve health outcomes. The absence of carbohydrates also means that turkey wings have a negligible glycemic impact, making them favorable for lowâcarb and diabeticâfriendly meal plans.
â€ïž Health Benefits
Supports muscle growth and repair
Highâquality protein provides essential amino acids needed for muscle protein synthesis
Evidence:
strong
âïž Comparisons
Vs. Turkey breast (skinless)
Turkey breast contains leaner protein with lower fat and sodium compared to smoked wings
đ§ Storage Guide
âïž
Fridge
3â4 days cooked
đ§
Freezer
2â4 months
â ïž Signs of
Spoilage:
-
smell:
Sour or rancid odor
-
visual:
Discoloration, Mold
-
texture:
Slimy surface
-
when to discard:
Foul smell or sticky texture
đ„ Special Considerations
elderly
Why: Protein supports muscle maintenance; high sodium may affect blood pressure.
Recommendation: Moderate intake with low sodium preparation
athletes
Why: Provides protein and micronutrients for postâtraining repair.
Recommendation: Useful for recovery meals
children
Why: Protein and iron important but limit sodium.
Recommendation: Serve in ageâappropriate portions
pregnancy
Why: High protein supports fetal development but monitor sodium.
Recommendation: Safe in moderation when fully cooked
breastfeeding
Why: Protein and micronutrients support milk production.
Recommendation: Good source of protein
đŹ Detailed Nutrition Profile (USDA)
Common Portions
1.00 cubic inch, boneless
(17.00g)
3.00 oz with bone, cooked (yield after bone removed)
(85.00g)
| Nutrient
|
Amount |
Unit |
| Water |
59.5000
|
g |
| Energy |
221.0000
|
kcal |
| Energy |
926.0000
|
kJ |
| Protein |
27.4000
|
g |
| Total lipid (fat) |
12.4100
|
g |
| Ash |
0.7000
|
g |
| Carbohydrate, by difference |
0.0000
|
g |
| Fiber, total dietary |
0.0000
|
g |
| Total Sugars |
0.0000
|
g |
| Calcium, Ca |
24.0000
|
mg |
| Iron, Fe |
1.4600
|
mg |
| Magnesium, Mg |
25.0000
|
mg |
| Phosphorus, P |
197.0000
|
mg |
| Potassium, K |
266.0000
|
mg |
| Sodium, Na |
996.0000
|
mg |
| Zinc, Zn |
2.1000
|
mg |
| Copper, Cu |
0.0560
|
mg |
| Selenium, Se |
26.0000
|
”g |
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid |
0.0000
|
mg |
| Thiamin |
0.0500
|
mg |
| Riboflavin |
0.1300
|
mg |
| Niacin |
5.7300
|
mg |
| Vitamin B-6 |
0.4200
|
mg |
| Folate, total |
6.0000
|
”g |
| Folic acid |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Folate, food |
6.0000
|
”g |
| Folate, DFE |
6.0000
|
”g |
| Choline, total |
68.7000
|
mg |
| Betaine |
5.8000
|
mg |
| Vitamin B-12 |
0.3400
|
”g |
| Vitamin B-12, added |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Vitamin A, RAE |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Retinol |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Carotene, beta |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Carotene, alpha |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Cryptoxanthin, beta |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Vitamin A, IU |
0.0000
|
IU |
| Lycopene |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Lutein + zeaxanthin |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) |
0.1700
|
mg |
| Vitamin E, added |
0.0000
|
mg |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3), International Units |
4.0000
|
IU |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) |
0.1000
|
”g |
| Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) |
0.1000
|
”g |
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone) |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Vitamin K (Dihydrophylloquinone) |
0.0000
|
”g |
| Fatty acids, total saturated |
3.3830
|
g |
| SFA 4:0 |
0.0000
|
g |
| SFA 6:0 |
0.0000
|
g |
| SFA 8:0 |
0.0000
|
g |
| SFA 10:0 |
0.0000
|
g |
| SFA 12:0 |
0.0100
|
g |
| SFA 14:0 |
0.0900
|
g |
| SFA 16:0 |
2.2260
|
g |
| SFA 18:0 |
0.7380
|
g |
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated |
4.6510
|
g |
| MUFA 16:1 |
0.7880
|
g |
| MUFA 18:1 |
3.7530
|
g |
| MUFA 20:1 |
0.0100
|
g |
| MUFA 22:1 |
0.0100
|
g |
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated |
2.9340
|
g |
| PUFA 18:2 |
2.4850
|
g |
| PUFA 18:3 |
0.1600
|
g |
| PUFA 18:4 |
0.0000
|
g |
| PUFA 20:4 |
0.1600
|
g |
| PUFA 20:5 n-3 (EPA) |
0.0000
|
g |
| PUFA 22:5 n-3 (DPA) |
0.0200
|
g |
| PUFA 22:6 n-3 (DHA) |
0.0300
|
g |
| Cholesterol |
81.0000
|
mg |
| Alcohol, ethyl |
0.0000
|
g |
| Caffeine |
0.0000
|
mg |
| Theobromine |
0.0000
|
mg |
Source: USDA FoodData Central (FDC ID: 167709)
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